2027 planning

Zero-based marketing budget for 2027: a step-by-step method for B2B teams

The short answer

A zero-based marketing budget starts every line at zero and funds it only if it can show what it contributes to the 2027 pipeline target. Rebuild the budget from the target down: the pipeline you need, the programs that can create it, the measurement and people that make them work, and a capped test line. Nothing carries over because it existed last year.

Key takeaways

  • Zero-based budgeting means every expense is justified from scratch for each budgeting period.
  • Start from the 2027 pipeline target, not from last year’s spend.
  • Group spend into decision packages, each with an owner, an outcome and a minimum, base and expanded level.
  • Protect enablers such as measurement and CRM operations explicitly, or they get cut first.
  • Run it in three to four weeks with finance in the room, not as a marketing-only exercise.

Why zero-based fits 2027

Zero-based budgeting is, in Workday's definition, a method that requires every expense to be justified from scratch for each new budgeting period. Applied to marketing, it replaces "last year plus or minus a percentage" with a fresh case for each program.

The timing is right for it. Forrester's July 2026 budget planning guidance tells B2B marketing leaders that "the traditional assumption that more budget is necessary to achieve better outcomes no longer holds" and asks them to decide what to stop funding entirely. In MarTech in August, Forrester's Mark Ogne noted that Forrester's Budget Planning Guide research found nearly nine in 10 B2B marketing decision-makers expected marketing investment to increase over the next 12 months, and argued that more money flowing into an outdated model will not automatically produce more impact. Zero-based planning is how you avoid that.

It is not a cost-cutting tool first. Dave Chaffey's summary of McKinsey's work on zero-based marketing quotes savings opportunities "worth 10 to 25 percent of spending in certain categories" and the point that reinvesting in high-return work usually beats banking the savings. The value is in where the money moves.

Zero-based vs incremental vs audit-led budgeting

MethodStarting pointBest whenRisk
IncrementalLast year’s budget, adjustedThe model works and the market is stableCarries waste forward indefinitely
Audit-led reallocationLast year’s lines, each tested keep, fix, test or stopBudget is flat and you need to move money quicklyLines that should not exist still get a "fix"
Zero-basedZero; every line rebuilt from the targetThe go-to-market model is changing, or leadership has lost confidence in spendTime-consuming; enablers can be underfunded

If you only have two weeks, run the audit instead; our marketing spend audit before the 2027 budget gives the four tests. If your buyers, channels or team structure have changed enough that last year's lines no longer describe the work, zero-based is worth the extra effort.

The method, step by step

  1. Agree the 2027 revenue target with finance and convert it to the pipeline marketing must create or influence, using your own win rate and cycle length.
  2. List the outcomes needed to reach that pipeline: accounts engaged by tier, opportunities by segment, expansion pipeline, and the share expected from each motion.
  3. Write decision packages: one per program or capability, each with an owner, the outcome it supports, the evidence it works and three funding levels (minimum, base, expanded).
  4. Fund the enablers first: CRM and marketing operations, measurement, data and the people who run them. Without them no other package can prove anything.
  5. Rank the remaining packages by expected pipeline per dollar and strength of evidence, then fund down the list until the budget runs out.
  6. Reserve a capped test line for new bets, with entry criteria and exit dates, rather than hiding experiments inside other packages.
  7. Agree quarterly review gates with finance where money can move between packages based on results.

Pipeline math anchors the first step. Our article on pipeline coverage math for 2027 shows how to convert the revenue target into the pipeline you need and by when.

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What a decision package looks like

Keep each package to one page so finance can compare them. The minimum level is the smallest version that still produces a result; the expanded level is what you would do with more money and the evidence that it would pay.

  • Program name, owner and the outcome it supports in the pipeline model.
  • Evidence from 2026: pipeline created or influenced, cost per qualified opportunity, or leading indicators if it is new.
  • Minimum, base and expanded funding, with what changes at each level.
  • Dependencies on other packages, such as CRM fields, content or sales capacity.
  • The measure and review date that would move it up or down the list.

A four-week calendar

Zero-based planning fails when it starts too late and is rushed into the final budget meeting. This is the calendar we use with enterprise teams.

  • Week 1: revenue and pipeline target agreed with finance; package owners named; evidence requests sent.
  • Week 2: owners write decision packages at three funding levels; RevOps supplies 2026 pipeline evidence per program.
  • Week 3: ranking session with marketing leadership, sales and finance; enablers and the test line fixed first.
  • Week 4: final budget, quarterly gates and the stop list written up; owners briefed on what changed and why.

The ranking session is the heart of it. Put every package on one table with expected pipeline per dollar, strength of evidence and dependencies, and fund down the list. Disputes about rank are useful: they show where evidence is weak and what to measure in 2027.

Where zero-based budgets go wrong

  • Treating it as a one-off cut: Workday lists the risk of focusing on short-term savings at the expense of long-term goals.
  • Ranking brand and reach against demand capture on short-term pipeline alone, which defunds the accounts that enter the market next year.
  • Underfunding measurement, so next year’s zero-based review has even less evidence.
  • Running it without sales and finance, so the ranking is disputed in January.
  • Rebuilding every line in detail when only a few are material; set a threshold below which lines are reviewed in groups.

Our view

We like zero-based planning for teams whose model is changing: moving to buying groups, adding ABM, shifting budget into AI search or rebuilding the website. For stable programs, an audit and scenario plan is faster. Either way, the output should be a budget that finance can read as a portfolio of bets with review dates.

If you are building the 2027 plan now, read what to stop funding in your 2027 marketing plan for the lines we most often see cut.

Our paid media team can rebuild the channel packages from your CRM data.

Talk to our team about a pipeline plan before the budget is locked.

Frequently asked questions

What is a zero-based marketing budget?

A budget in which every marketing line starts at zero and is funded only if it can justify its contribution to the target for the new period, rather than adjusting last year’s amounts.

How long does zero-based marketing budgeting take?

For an enterprise marketing team, plan three to four weeks with finance involved. Set a threshold so small lines are reviewed in groups rather than one by one.

Does zero-based budgeting mean cutting the budget?

No. It can end with the same or a larger budget. The difference is that every line has been rebuilt and ranked, so money moves to the programs with the strongest case.

How do we protect brand and long-term programs in a zero-based budget?

Give them their own decision packages with outcome measures suited to their horizon, such as account engagement over time, and agree with finance that they are not ranked on in-quarter pipeline alone.

Should AI tools and agents have their own line?

Yes. Put AI experiments in a capped test line with entry criteria and exit dates. Forrester’s 2027 guidance recommends dedicated experimentation budget and stopping misaligned or premature AI initiatives.

We run enterprise B2B demand generation for teams in Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa and the United States.

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